Indonesian Culture: 12 Things to Know as an Expat

While you stay here, there are 12 things about Indonesian culture that you need to know as an expat.

Indonesia, a vast and diverse archipelago in Southeast Asia, is a country rich in culture, traditions, and natural beauty. For expatriates relocating to Indonesia, understanding the local culture is essential to adapt, connect with the locals, and fully enjoy your experience in this enchanting nation.

12 Things to Know About Indonesian Culture as an Expat

In this exploration of Indonesian culture, we will delve into various aspects, customs, and practices that expats should know to navigate and appreciate this diverse and vibrant society.

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1. Indonesian culture: Diversity of cultures and languages

Indonesia is known for its incredible cultural diversity. Comprising more than 17.000 islands, the country is home to over 300 ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture, language, and traditions.

Bahasa Indonesia, the official language, serves as a lingua franca, but many Indonesians also speak their regional languages. As an expat, it’s helpful to learn some basic bahasa Indonesia phrases, but English is widely spoken in urban areas, making communication more accessible.

2. The importance of religion

Religion holds a central place in Indonesian culture. The majority of Indonesians are Muslims, but there are also significant populations of Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, and others. Respect for religious customs and practices is crucial.

During Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting, it’s important to be mindful of local customs, such as refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Similarly, when visiting temples or religious sites, dress modestly and follow the rules and rituals.

3. Warm hospitality and respect

Indonesians are known for their warmth and hospitality. As an expat, you’ll likely experience the graciousness of the locals who are eager to welcome and assist you. It’s customary to greet people with a smile and a handshake.

Using both hands to give or receive something is a sign of respect. Additionally, addressing people with their proper titles, such as Bapak (Mr.), Ibu (Mrs.), or Saudara/Saudari (Mr./Ms.), is appreciated.

4. Indonesian culture: Traditional arts and crafts

Indonesia boasts a rich tradition of arts and crafts, including batik, wayang kulit (shadow puppetry), wood carving, and traditional dance. Exploring and appreciating these art forms can provide insight into the cultural heritage of the country. You may want to attend a wayang kulit performance or visit a local art gallery to experience the beauty of Indonesian creativity.

5. Culinary delights

Indonesian cuisine is diverse and delicious. Each region offers its own specialties, from rendang in Padang to nasi goreng in Jakarta. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample street food, such as satay, soto, or nasi Padang. Be prepared for some dishes to be quite spicy, and don’t hesitate to ask for a milder version if you’re not used to the heat. Indonesians appreciate it when foreigners try their local dishes.

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6. Indonesian culture: Festivals and celebrations

Throughout the year, Indonesia hosts a plethora of festivals and celebrations that reflect the country’s cultural diversity. Eid al-Fitr, celebrating the end of Ramadan, is a major Muslim festival. Nyepi, the Balinese New Year, is a day of silence and reflection.

Additionally, regional celebrations like the Toraja Funeral Ceremony in Sulawesi or the Balinese Galungan are unique cultural experiences. Participating in these events can provide you with a deeper understanding of Indonesian traditions.

7. Traffic and transportation

Indonesia’s traffic can be chaotic, especially in major cities like Jakarta. Traffic jams are common, so plan your daily commute accordingly. Motorbikes are a popular mode of transportation, and you’ll often see families of four or more riding together. Ride-sharing apps like Gojek and Grab are widely used for convenience and affordability.

8. Environmental awareness

Indonesia is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural wonders, including Bali’s beaches, Komodo Island, and the jungles of Borneo. It’s essential to be aware of environmental issues, such as deforestation and coral reef degradation.

Many conservation efforts are ongoing, and as an expat, you can contribute by respecting local wildlife and ecosystems and participating in sustainable practices.

9. Traditional clothing

Traditional clothing varies across Indonesia’s regions. The batik shirt is a common choice for formal occasions. In Bali, the traditional sarong is worn by both men and women. Participating in traditional attire during local ceremonies or celebrations can be a meaningful cultural experience.

10. Indonesian culture: Etiquette and social norms

Understanding Indonesian etiquette is crucial. When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift or token of appreciation. Removing your shoes before entering a house is also a sign of respect. Additionally, public displays of affection should be kept to a minimum, as they are considered inappropriate.

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11. Community and family values

Family is at the core of Indonesian society. Respect for elders is highly valued, and family gatherings are frequent. If you’re invited to a family event, it’s considered polite to accept the invitation. Engaging with the local community and building relationships can enhance your expat experience.

12. Patience and flexibility

Indonesian culture is characterized by a laid-back attitude and a focus on harmony. As an expat, it’s essential to be patient and adaptable when navigating bureaucracy or facing unexpected delays. Embracing the local concept of “jam karet” (rubber time) can help you maintain a positive outlook.

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In conclusion, Indonesia’s rich and diverse culture offers expatriates a unique and rewarding experience. Embracing the customs, traditions, and values of the country will not only help you integrate into Indonesian society but also enrich your life as you explore this captivating archipelago.

As you embark on your journey as an expat in Indonesia, remember that cultural sensitivity and an open mind will pave the way for meaningful connections and a deeper appreciation of this remarkable nation.

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