Types of Public Transportation in Jakarta: Guide How to Get Around
You need to know public transportation in Jakarta!
As one of the most populous and traffic-congested cities in the world, Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has been working tirelessly to improve its public transportation system. Navigating this bustling metropolis can be a daunting task, especially for newcomers.
But, navigating Jakarta’s extensive public transportation system can be a rewarding experience that allows you to explore the city efficiently and affordably. Whether you prefer the speed and convenience of ride-sharing apps, the reliability of traditional taxis, or the budget-friendly options of BRT and commuter trains, Jakarta has something to offer everyone.
Public Transportation Guide in Jakarta
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the various modes of public transportation in Jakarta, providing you with essential information and tips to make your journeys around the city more convenient and enjoyable.
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1. Public transportation in Jakarta, TransJakarta Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
The TransJakarta Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system is one of Jakarta’s primary public transportation networks. It is often considered the backbone of the city’s transportation system. The TransJakarta buses are known for their distinctive red and silver design, making them easily recognizable. Here’s what you need to know.
- Routes: The TransJakarta BRT covers a wide network of routes that connect various parts of the city. The corridors are marked with letters (e.g., Corridor 1, Corridor 2, etc.), and each has its own unique route.
- Fares: Fares are reasonable and can be paid using a contactless card called “e-money” or a single-trip card available at BRT stations. Make sure to check the latest fare information as it may change over time.
- Operating Hours: BRT services generally run from around 5 AM to 10 PM. However, some routes may have different schedules, so it’s essential to check the specific operating hours for your chosen corridor.
- Advantages: TransJakarta is known for its dedicated bus lanes, which help bypass traffic congestion during peak hours, making it a relatively faster mode of transportation.
2. Commuter Trains
Jakarta’s commuter train system is a convenient option for those who need to travel to the outskirts of the city and the Greater Jakarta area. Some key details about this mode of transportation include.
- Lines: Jakarta has six commuter train lines. Each line serves different routes, so check which one is best for your destination.
- Fares: Tickets are relatively inexpensive, making the commuter trains a budget-friendly choice. They can be purchased at the station or online.
- Operating Hours: The commuter trains usually run from early morning until around midnight. However, schedules may vary, so consult the latest information.
- Stations: Major stations include Jakarta Kota, Gambir, and Sudirman. Be sure to check the station closest to your destination.
3. TransJakarta Feeder Buses
In addition to the main BRT corridors, TransJakarta operates a network of feeder buses that help commuters access different neighborhoods and areas not directly served by the BRT. The feeder buses are crucial for expanding the reach of public transportation in Jakarta.
- Integration: These feeder buses are integrated into the TransJakarta system, allowing you to transfer seamlessly from the BRT to the feeder buses, making your journey more efficient.
- Fares: The same fare payment system as the BRT applies to the feeder buses, making it easy to use both services without any hassle.
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4. Public transportation in Jakarta, Angkot (Minivans)
Angkot, short for ‘angkutan kota’, are shared minivan-like vehicles that are often color-coded based on their routes. While not as regulated or formal as some other forms of public transportation, angkot are a popular choice among locals for short-distance travel within the city.
- Routes: Angkot routes are usually identified by the colored stripe on the side of the vehicle, and they often operate on fixed routes within certain neighborhoods.
- Fares: Fares are paid directly to the driver and are typically lower than the BRT or commuter trains. However, prices may vary depending on the route and the time of day.
5. Ojek (Motorcycle Taxis)
For those looking for a more flexible and convenient way to navigate Jakarta’s congested streets, ojek (motorcycle taxis) are a popular option.
- Ride-Hailing Apps: Several ride-hailing apps like Gojek and Grab offer ojek services, allowing you to book a motorcycle ride through a mobile app.
- Advantages: Ojek can navigate through traffic jams more easily than traditional taxis or cars, making them a quick way to get around the city.
- Fares: Ojek fares vary based on distance and time. The ride-hailing apps typically provide fare estimates, and you can pay through the app.
6. Traditional Taxis
Traditional taxis are widely available in Jakarta and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance through various taxi companies. Key details include:
- Taxi Companies: Some of the most prominent taxi companies in Jakarta include Blue Bird, Express, and Silver Bird. These are known for their reliability and safety.
- Fares: Taxi fares are typically calculated based on a combination of distance and time. Make sure the meter is running to ensure a fair fare.
- Airport Taxis: When arriving at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport or Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, you can find airport taxi counters where you can book a taxi to your destination.
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7. Online Ride-Sharing Services
Ride-sharing services like Uber and Grab were widely used in Jakarta, same as with Gojek to form a single platform. This merger led to a dominant ride-sharing service in the city.
- Booking: You can use the app to book a ride, and it will connect you with a nearby driver. Payment is typically done through the app.
- Pricing: Fare pricing is calculated based on distance and time, and you’ll get a fare estimate before confirming your ride.
8. Pedicabs (Becak and Bemo)
For a more traditional and local experience, you might consider using a pedicab, known as “becak” or “bemo.” These pedal-powered vehicles can be an interesting way to explore the city, especially in areas with narrow streets where cars can’t pass.
- Negotiate Fares: Becak and bemo fares are often negotiable, so make sure to agree on the price before starting your ride.
- Short Distances: These are best for short distances and exploring specific neighborhoods or markets.
Tips for Navigating Public Transportation in Jakarta
Download Transportation Apps: Install apps for public transportation, ride-sharing, and motorcycle taxi services on your smartphone to help with navigation and fare estimates.
- Travel During Off-Peak Hours: If possible, plan your journeys during non-peak hours to avoid heavy traffic and crowded vehicles.
- Prepare for Traffic Jams: Jakarta is known for its traffic congestion, so be patient and plan extra time for your journey.
- Learn Some Indonesian Phrases: While many locals in Jakarta speak English, learning a few basic Indonesian phrases can be helpful when communicating with drivers and asking for directions.
- Carry Small Change: Some modes of transportation, like angkot, may require exact change for fares, so it’s a good idea to carry small denominations of Indonesian Rupiah.
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By understanding the different transportation options and following our tips, you’ll be better equipped to enjoy your time in this vibrant and bustling city.
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